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Medical References

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  • References

    Medical references for the poster presented at the 8th International Conference on System Science in Health Care - University of Geneva, Geneva
    September 1 - 4th, 2004



    CONTENTS:

    Fish & fish oil - cardiovascular diseases - references #5 - 84
    Fish & fish oil - Alzheimer's disease - refences #85
    Fish & fish oil - arthritis - references #86 - 108
    Fish & fish oil - autoimmune diseases - references #109 - 110
    Fish & fish oil - breast cancer - references #111 - 115
    Fish & fish oil - bronchial asthma - reference #116
    Fish & fish oil - colorectal cancer - references #117 - 127
    Fish & fish oil - cognitive decline - references #128 - 129
    Fish & fish oil - endometrial cancer - reference #130
    Fish & fish oil - diabetes - references #131 - 147
    Fish & fish oil - lung cancer - references #148 - 149
    Fish & fish oil - prostate cancer - references #150 - 157
    Fish & fish oil - stroke - references #158 - 159
    Fish & fish oil - thrombosis - reference #160
    Fish & fish oil - misc. disorders - references #161 - 184
    Multiple trace elements - references #185 - 295
    Chromium - references #296 - 369
    Selenium - references #370 - 465
    Vanadium - references #466 - 535
    Zinc - references #536 - 564
    Miscellaneous trace elements - references #565 - 594




    Fish & Fish Oil - thrombosis

    [160] Jerling JC, Curiel-Martos A, Kroner C, Kloots W.
    Fish oil inhibits photochemically induced thrombosis in the guinea pig in a dose dependent manner.
    Thromb Res. 2003;111(1-2):11-7.
    PMID: 14644073 [PubMed - in process]



    Fish & Fish Oil - miscellaneous disorders

    [161] Arm JP, Horton CE, Mencia-Huerta JM, House F, Eiser NM, Clark TJ, Spur BW, Lee TH.
    Effect of dietary supplementation with fish oil lipids on mild asthma.
    Thorax. 1988 Feb;43(2):84-92.
    PMID: 3353893 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [162] Aslan A, Triadafilopoulos G
    Fish oil fatty acid supplementation in active ulcerative colitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1992 Apr;87(4):432-7.
    PMID: 1553930 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [163] Bjorneboe A, Soyland E, Bjorneboe GE, Rajka G, Drevon CA.
    Effect of n-3 fatty acid supplement to patients with atopic dermatitis.
    J Intern Med Suppl. 1989;225(731):233-6.
    PMID: 2650695 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [164] Bittiner SB, Tucker WF, Cartwright I, Bleehen SS.
    A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil in psoriasis.
    Lancet. 1988 Feb 20;1(8582):378-80.
    PMID: 2893189 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [165] Bohn KA, Friisk CF, Boe OW, Hysing J.
    Effect on the lipid profile of diet supplemented with fish oil concentrate
    Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 May 20;110(13):1693-6. Norwegian.
    PMID: 2195704 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [166] Collier PM, Ursell A, Zaremba K, Payne CM, Staughton RC, Sanders T.
    Effect of regular consumption of oily fish compared with white fish on chronic plaque psoriasis.
    Eur J Clin Nutr. 1993 Apr;47(4):251-4.
    PMID: 8491161 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [167] Connor WE, Lowensohn R, Hatcher L.
    Increased docosahexaenoic acid levels in human newborn infants by administration of sardines and fish oil during pregnancy.
    Lipids. 1996 Mar;31 Suppl:S183-7.
    PMID: 8729116 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [168] Connor WE, Neuringer M, Reisbick S.
    Essential fatty acids: the importance of n-3 fatty acids in the retina and brain.
    Nutr Rev. 1992 Apr;50(4 ( Pt 2)):21-9. Review.
    PMID: 1608561 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [169] Deutch B.
    Painful menstruation and low intake of n-3 fatty acids
    Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Jul 15;158(29):4195-8. Danish.
    PMID: 8701537 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [170] Deutch B.
    Menstrual pain in Danish women correlated with low n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake.
    Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jul;49(7):508-16.
    PMID: 7588501 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [171] DiGiacomo RA, Kremer JM, Shah DM.
    Fish-oil dietary supplementation in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon: a double-blind, controlled, prospective study.
    Am J Med. 1989 Feb;86(2):158-64.
    PMID: 2536517 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [172] Fernandez E, Chatenoud L, La Vecchia C, Negri E, Franceschi S.
    Fish consumption and cancer risk.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Jul;70(1):85-90.
    PMID: 10393143 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [173] Gupta AK, Ellis CN, Tellner DC, Anderson TF, Voorhees JJ.
    Double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of fish oil and low-dose UVB in the treatment of psoriasis.
    Br J Dermatol. 1989 Jun;120(6):801-7.
    PMID: 2667615 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [174] Harel Z, Biro FM, Kottenhahn RK, Rosenthal SL.
    Supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the management of dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
    Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Apr;174(4):1335-8.
    PMID: 8623866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [175] Horrobin DF.
    Low prevalences of coronary heart disease (CHD), psoriasis, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis in Eskimos: are they caused by high dietary intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a genetic variation of essential fatty acid (EFA) metabolism or a combination of both?
    Med Hypotheses. 1987 Apr;22(4):421-8.
    PMID: 3035353 [PubMed - indexed for MDLINE]

    [176] Lee TH, Arm JP, Horton CE, Crea AE, Mencia-Huerta JM, Spur BW.
    Effects of dietary fish oil lipids on allergic and inflammatory diseases.
    Allergy Proc. 1991 Sep-Oct;12(5):299-303.
    PMID: 1959766 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [177] Maurice PD, Allen BR, Barkley AS, Cockbill SR, Stammers J, Bather PC.
    The effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil in patients with psoriasis.
    Br J Dermatol. 1987 Nov;117(5):599-606.
    PMID: 3689678 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [178] Peck LW, Monsen ER, Ahmad S.
    Effect of three sources of long-chain fatty acids on the plasma fatty acid profile, plasma prostaglandin E2 concentrations, and pruritus symptoms in hemodialysis patients.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 Aug;64(2):210-4.
    PMID: 8694022 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [179] Simopoulos AP.
    Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Sep;54(3):438-63. Review.
    PMID: 1908631 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [180] Stenson WF, Cort D, Rodgers J, Burakoff R, DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K, Gramlich TL, Beeken W.
    Dietary supplementation with fish oil in ulcerative colitis.
    Ann Intern Med. 1992 Apr 15;116(8):609-14.
    PMID: 1312317 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [181] Stevens L, Zhang W, Peck L, Kuczek T, Grevstad N, Mahon A, Zentall SS, Arnold LE, Burgess JR.
    EFA supplementation in children with inattention, hyperactivity, and other disruptive behaviors.
    Lipids. 2003 Oct;38(10):1007-21.
    PMID: 14669965 [PubMed - in process]

    [182] Terry P, Wolk A, Vainio H, Weiderpass E.
    Fatty fish consumption lowers the risk of endometrial cancer: a nationwide case-control study in Sweden.
    Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2002 Jan;11(1):143-5.
    PMID: 11815413 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [183] Walton AJ, Snaith ML, Locniskar M, Cumberland AG, Morrow WJ, Isenberg DA.
    Dietary fish oil and the severity of symptoms in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Ann Rheum Dis. 1991 Jul;50(7):463-6.
    PMID: 1877851 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [184] Ziboh VA, Cohen KA, Ellis CN, Miller C, Hamilton TA, Kragballe K, Hydrick CR, Voorhees JJ.
    Effects of dietary supplementation of fish oil on neutrophil and epidermal fatty acids. Modulation of clinical course of psoriatic subjects.
    Arch Dermatol. 1986 Nov;122(11):1277-82.
    PMID: 3022655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]



    Multiple Trace Elements

    found effective against ALS, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, peritonitis, liver diseases, beneficial in immune functions, endocrine functions, growth, development


    [185] Aggett PJ.
    Physiology and metabolism of essential trace elements: an outline.
    Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Aug;14(3):513-43. Review.
    PMID: 3905079 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, chromium, selenium, molybdenum and cobalt}

    [186] Aggett PJ, Davies NT
    Some nutritional aspects of trace metals.
    J Inherit Metab Dis. 1983;6 Suppl 1:22-30. Review.
    PMID: 6413770 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers manganese and chromium}

    [187] Anderson RA.
    Trace elements and cardiovascular diseases.
    Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1986;59 Suppl 7:317-24.
    PMID: 3535376 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, copper and selenium}

    [188] Ashida A.
    Recycling of trace elements required for humans in CELSS (Controlled Ecological Life Support).
    Adv Space Res. 1994 Nov;14(11):177-87.
    PMID: 11540179 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iron, zinc, copper, selenium, cobalt, fluorine, silicon, manganese, chromium, iodine, arsenic, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, tin, bromine, cadmium, lead, beryllium}

    [189] Avtsyn AP.
    An insufficiency of essential trace elements and its manifestations in pathology
    Arkh Patol. 1990;52(3):3-8. Review. Russian.
    PMID: 2196034 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iron, copper, iodine, zinc, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, manganese, nickel, selenium and fluorine}

    [190] Baran EJ.
    Trace elements supplementation: recent advances and perspectives
    Mini Rev Med Chem. 2004 Jan;4(1):1-9.
    PMID: 14754438 [PubMed - in process]
    {considers iron, copper, zinc, chromium, selenium, magnesium, plus some minor trace elements}

    190] Baumgartner TG.
    Trace elements in clinical nutrition
    Nutr Clin Pract - 1993 Dec;8(6):251-263.
    Although the nearly 20 essential trace elements in humans constitute a small fraction of total body weight (less than 4%), the effect of their presence on well-being is enormous.

    [191] Beach RS, Gershwin ME, Hurley LS.
    Zinc, copper, and manganese in immune function and experimental oncogenesis.
    Nutr Cancer. 1982;3(3):172-91. Review.
    PMID: 6752895 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [192] Berger MM, Cavadini C, Chiolero R, Guinchard S, Krupp S, Dirren H.
    Influence of large intakes of trace elements on recovery after major burns.
    Nutrition. 1994 Jul-Aug;10(4):327-34; discussion 352.
    PMID: 8000154 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers copper, selenium, zinc}

    [193] Biego GH, Joyeux M, Hartemann P, Debry G.
    Daily intake of essential minerals and metallic micropollutants from foods in France.
    Sci Total Environ. 1998 Jun 30;217(1-2):27-36.
    PMID: 9695171 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers, cobalt, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, aluminium, boron, cadmium, nickel}

    [194] Bruggemann J, Kumpulainen J.
    The status of trace elements in staple foods. II. Some effects of cereal and potato processing.
    Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1995 Jul;201(1):7-11.
    PMID: 7571869 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers cadmium, lead, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, zinc}

    [195] Caramia G, Eugeni CE, Ortega Jacome GP.
    Trace elements today. A synthetic review of the 10 essential elements with nutritional aspects and pathological pictures
    Minerva Pediatr. 1986 Jul 31;38(13-14):559-68. Review. Italian.
    PMID: 3528798 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [196] Castillo-Duran C, Cassorla F.
    Trace minerals in human growth and development
    J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Sep-Oct;12(5):589-601. Review.
    PMID: 10703530 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (zinc, iron, copper, manganese, selenium, iodine}

    [197] Chan S, Gerson B, Subramaniam S.
    The role of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in nutrition and health.
    Clin Lab Med. 1998 Dec;18(4):673-85. Review.
    PMID: 9891606 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [198] Chen F, Cole P, Wen L, Mi Z, Trapido EJ.
    Estimates of trace element intakes in Chinese farmers.
    J Nutr. 1994 Feb;124(2):196-201.
    PMID: 8308568 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, nickel, molybdenum, silicon and selenium}

    [198] Chowdhury BA, Chandra RK.
    Biological and health implications of toxic heavy metal and essential trace element interactions.
    Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1987;11(1):55-113. Review.
    PMID: 3303135 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers calcium, zinc, iron, selenium, copper, chromium, and manganese}

    [199] Clarkson PM, Haymes EM.
    Trace mineral requirements for athletes.
    Int J Sport Nutr. 1994 Jun;4(2):104-19.
    PMID: 8054955 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {zinc, copper, chromium, and selenium}

    [200] Cornelis R, Heinzow B, Herber RF, Christensen JM, Poulsen OM, Sabbioni E, Templeton DM, Thomassen Y, Vahter M, Vesterberg O.
    Sample collection guidelines for trace elements in blood and urine. IUPAC Commission of Toxicology.
    J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1996 Jun;10(2):103-27.
    PMID: 8829133 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, lithium, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, zinc}

    [201] Davies NT.
    An appraisal of the newer trace elements.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Aug 14;294(1071):171-84.
    PMID: 6118894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers vanadium, fluorine, silicon, nickel, arsenic, tin}

    [202] Dar'ina AN, Krasovskaia VP.
    Microelement metabolism in children with peritonitis
    Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1983 Dec;131(12):70-3. Russian.
    PMID: 6670167 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, manganese, aluminium}

    [203] Demmel U, Hock A, Kasperek K, Freundlieb C, Feinendegen LE.
    The trace elements cobalt, iron, rubidium, selenium and zinc in serum and in different regions of the human brain.
    Folia Morphol (Praha). 1980;28(2):150-3.
    PMID: 7390317 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [204] Domej W, Krachler M, Schlagenhaufen C, Trinker M, Krejs GJ, Irogolic KJ.
    Trace elements in pleural effusions.
    J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1997 Dec;11(4):232-8.
    PMID: 9575474 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers barium, calcium, cadmium, cobalt, caesium, copper, mangnesium, manganese, molybdenum, lead, rubidium, tin, strontium, zinc}

    [205] Dreosti IE.
    Trace elements in nutrition.
    Med J Aust. 1980 Aug 9;2(3):117-23.
    PMID: 7421677 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers with chromium, copper, selenium, zinc, vanadium}

    [206] Ekmekcioglu C.
    The role of trace elements for the health of elderly individuals.
    Nahrung. 2001 Oct;45(5):309-16. Review.
    PMID: 11715341 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {deals with zinc, iron, selenium, copper, chromium, and fluoride}

    [207] Favaro DI, Hui ML, Cozzolino SM, Maihara VA, Armelin MJ, Vasconcellos MB, Yuyama LK, Boaventura GT, Tramonte VL.
    Determination of various nutrients and toxic elements in different Brazilian regional diets by neutron activation analysis.
    J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1997 Nov;11(3):129-36.
    PMID: 9442457 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {arsenic, bromine, calcium, cadmium, chlorine, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, mercury, potassium, mangnesium, manganese, sodium, rubidim, antimony, scandium, selenium, zinc)

    [208] Favier M, Hininger I.
    Trace elements: zinc, copper, selenium, chromium. Consequences of a deficiency, of excessive trace elements, and value of systematic supplementation
    J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1997;26 Suppl 3:109-14. Review. French.
    PMID: 9471439 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [209] Gerhardsson L.
    Trace elements and hormones
    Nord Med. 1991;106(8-9):242-3. Swedish.
    PMID: 1923745 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers aluminium, copper, chromium, selenium, zinc}

    [210] Gibson RS.
    Content and bioavailability of trace elements in vegetarian diets.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 May;59(5 Suppl):1223S-1232S. Review.
    PMID: 8172126 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers copper, manganese, selenium, zinc}

    [211] Gibson RS.
    Assessment of trace element status in humans.
    Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1989;13(2):67-111. Review.
    PMID: 2695973 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, copper, selenium, zinc}

    [212] Goldhaber SB.
    Trace element risk assessment: essentiality vs. toxicity.
    Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003 Oct;38(2):232-42. Review.
    PMID: 14550763 [PubMed - in process]
    {considers chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc}

    [213] Gunther T, Ruhe B, Schmalbeck J, Tehrani N.
    Biochemistry of the trace elements Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Cr, and Co: distribution, binding, and regulation by adrenal hormones
    Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem. 1974 Jul;12(7):327-35. German.
    PMID: 4428846 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [214] Hayashi Y, Asaoka A, Arakawa Y.
    Disorder of trace elements and diabetes mellitus
    Nippon Rinsho. 2002 Aug;60 Suppl 8:186-91. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 12355744 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [215] Hayter J.
    Trace elements: implications for nursing.
    J Adv Nurs. 1980 Jan;5(1):91-101.
    PMID: 6898239 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {25 trace elements}

    [216] Honkanen V, Pelkonen P, Mussalo-Rauhamaa H, Lehto J, Westermarck T.
    Serum trace elements in juvenile chronic arthritis.
    Clin Rheumatol. 1989 Mar;8(1):64-70.
    PMID: 2743721 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    [4 trace elements]

    [217] Houtman JP.
    Trace elements and cardiovascular diseases.
    J Cardiovasc Risk. 1996 Feb;3(1):18-25. Review.
    PMID: 8783027 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers copper, zinc, chromium, manganese, cadmium, lead, arsenic, silicon, fluorine, cobalt}

    [217] Hurley LS.
    The roles of trace elements in foetal and neonatal development
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Aug 14;294(1071):145-52.
    PMID: 6118892 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {manganese, zinc, copper}

    [218] Ingrao G, Santaroni G, Tomassi G.
    Trace elements: biological role and nutritional aspects for humans
    Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1995;31(2):275-81. Review. Italian.
    PMID: 8561391 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, iodine, manganese, selenium, zinc}

    [219] Itokawa Y.
    Trace elements in long-term total parenteral nutrition
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):172-8. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587186 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, selenium, chromium, molybdenum}

    [220] Iyengar GV, Kawamura H, Parr RM, Miah FK, Wang JX, Dang HS, Djojosubroto H, Cho SY, Akher P, Natera ES, Nguy MS.
    Dietary intake of essential minor and trace elements from Asian diets.
    Food Nutr Bull. 2002 Sep;23(3 Suppl):124-8.
    PMID: 12362779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, iodine, manganese, selenium, zinc}

    [221] Jacobson S, Wester P-O.
    Balance study of twenty trace elements during total parenteral nutrition in man.
    Br J Nutr. 1977 Jan;37(1):107-26.
    PMID: 402929 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers silver, arsenic, gold, bromine, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, caesium, copper, iron, mercury, lanthanum, molybdenum, rubidium, antimony, scandium, selenium, samarium, tungsten and zinc}

    [222] Kapaki E, Zournas C, Kanias G, Zambelis T, Kakami A, Papageorgiou C.
    Essential trace element alterations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    J Neurol Sci. 1997 Apr 15;147(2):171-5.
    PMID: 9106124 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers copper, zinc, manganese and magnesium}

    [223] Kimura K.
    Role of essential trace elements in the disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):79-84. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587210 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, manganese, vanadium, and selenium}

    [224] Kienlen J.
    Deficiencies in trace elements during parenteral alimentation
    Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(12):1019-34. Review. French.
    PMID: 24388 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (iron, copper and zinc, manganese and cobalt}

    [225] Kodama H.
    Essential trace elements and immunity
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):46-51. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587204 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, iron, copper, selenium}

    [226] Kudrin AV.
    Trace elements in regulation of NF-kappaB activity
    J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2000 Oct;14(3):129-42. Review.
    PMID: 11130849 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, vanadium, manganese, copper, silicon, iodine, cobalt, chromium, nickel, cadimun, lead}

    [227] Lamson DS, Plaza SM.
    The safety and efficacy of high-dose chromium.
    Altern Med Rev. 2002 Jun;7(3):218-35. Review.
    PMID: 12126463 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [228] Leng A, Grawen J, Contreras R, Sanchez U, Numair J. Related Articles, Links
    Spectrographic study of 20 trace elements in various foods consumed by humans
    Rev Odontol Concepcion. 1969 Jan-Mar;14(1):19-27. Spanish.
    PMID: 5282360 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [229] Leung FY.
    Trace elements in parenteral micronutrition.
    Clin Biochem. 1995 Dec;28(6):561-6. Review.
    PMID: 8595702 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {deals with chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc}

    [230] Lindner-Szotyori K, Gergely A.
    Supply of some essential trace elements to the Hungarian population
    Nahrung. 1980;24(9):829-37. German.
    PMID: 6894182 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers copper, zinc, chromium, cobalt, manganese, iron, nickel}

    [231] Linter CM.
    Neuropsychiatric aspects of trace elements.
    Br J Hosp Med. 1985 Dec;34(6):361-5.
    PMID: 4084706 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [231] Liu NQ, Xu Q, Hou XL, Liu PS, Chai ZF, Zhu L, Zhao ZY, Wang ZH, Li YF.
    The distribution patterns of trace elements in the brain and erythrocytes in a rat experimental model of iodine deficiency
    Brain Res Bull. 2001 May 15;55(2):309-12.
    PMID: 11470332 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {iodine, selenium, bromium, potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, rubidium, lea}

    [232] Malbohan IM, Fialova L.
    Trace elements, human nutrition and health
    Cas Lek Cesk. 1997 May 29;136(11):356-9. Review. Czech.
    PMID: 9333506 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [233] Marczynski B.
    Carcinogenesis as the result of the deficiency of some essential trace elements.
    Med Hypotheses. 1988 Aug;26(4):239-49. Review.
    PMID: 3050386 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers gallium, germanium, silicon, arsenic, selenium}

    [234] Mertz W.
    Essential trace metals: new definitions based on new paradigms.
    Nutr Rev. 1993 Oct;51(10):287-95. Review.
    PMID: 8302484 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [235] Mertz W.
    Trace minerals and atherosclerosis.
    Fed Proc. 1982 Sep;41(11):2807-12.
    PMID: 6749552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, iron, copper, zinc, selenium, and iodine}

    [236] Mertz W.
    The essential trace elements.
    Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1332-8. Review.
    PMID: 7022654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers iron, iodine, chromium, copper, zinc, selenium}

    [237] Mertz W.
    Mineral elements: new perspectives.
    J Am Diet Assoc. 1980 Sep;77(3):258-63. Review.
    PMID: 6997359 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers copper and chromium, among others}

    [238] Mertz W.
    Trace minerals and atherosclerosis
    Fed Proc. 1982 Sep;41(11):2807-12.
    PMID: 6749552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {magnesium, calcium, chromium, copper, zinc, iron, selenium, iodine}

    [239] Mertz W.
    The essential trace elements.
    Science. 1981 Sep 18;213(4514):1332-8. Review.
    PMID: 7022654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [240] Mertz W.
    The newer essential trace elements, chromium, tin, nickel, vanadium and silicon.
    Proc Nutr Soc. 1974 Dec;33(3):307-13. Review. No abstract available.
    PMID: 4617884 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [241] Milner JA.
    Trace minerals in the nutrition of children.
    J Pediatr. 1990 Aug;117(2 Pt 2):S147-55. Review.
    PMID: 2199650 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, chromium, fluoride, selenium}

    [242] Navarro-Alarcon M, Lopez-Martinez MC.
    Essentiality of selenium in the human body: relationship with different diseases.
    Sci Total Environ. 2000 Apr 17;249(1-3):347-71. Review.
    PMID: 10813463 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, manganese, vanadium, selenium}

    [243] Neri LC, Johansen HL, Hewitt D, Marier J, Langner N.
    Magnesium and certain other elements and cardiovascular disease.
    Sci Total Environ. 1985 Mar 15;42(1-2):49-75. Review.
    PMID: 3892681 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [244] Neve J.
    Clinical implications of trace elements in endocrinology.
    Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992 Jan-Mar;32:173-85. Review.
    PMID: 1375054 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iodine, zinc, selenium, copper, chromium, manganese, vanadium}

    [245] Nielsen FH.
    How should dietary guidance be given for mineral elements with beneficial actions or suspected of being essential?
    J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2377S-2385S. Review.
    PMID: 8811801 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers iodine, selenium, manganese, molybdenum, chromium, boron, cobalt, arsenic, fluoride, lithium, nickel, silicon, vanadium, aluminum, bromide, cadmium, germanium, lead, rubidium, tin}

    [246] Nielsen FH.
    Ultratrace elements of possible importance for human health: an update.
    Prog Clin Biol Res.1993;380:355-76. Review.
    PMID: 8456136 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [247] Nielsen FH.
    Nutritional requirements for boron, silicon, vanadium, nickel, and arsenic: current knowledge and speculation.
    FASEB J. 1991 Sep;5(12):2661-7. Review.
    PMID: 1916090 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [248] Nielsen FH.
    Trace and ultratrace elements in health and disease.
    Compr Ther. 1991 Mar;17(3):20-6. Review.
    PMID: 2049907 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [249] Nielsen FH.
    Ultratrace minerals mythical elixirs or nutrients of concern?
    Bol Asoc Med P R. 1991 Mar;83(3):131-3. Review.
    PMID: 1854382 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers boron, silicon}

    [250] Nielsen FH.
    New essential trace elements for the life sciences.
    Biol Trace Elem Res. 1990 Jul-Dec;26-27:599-611.
    PMID: 1704767 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers boron, copper, selenium, copper, chromium, molybdenum, nickel, arsenic, vanadium}

    [251] Nielsen FH.
    The importance of diet composition in ultratrace element research.
    J Nutr. 1985 Oct;115(10):1239-47. Review.
    PMID: 3900311 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers 11 ultra trace elements}

    [252] Nielsen FH.
    Fluoride, vanadium, nickel, arsenic, and silicon in total parenteral nutrition.
    Bull N Y Acad Med. 1984 Mar;60(2):177-95. Review.
    PMID: 6426563 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [253] Nielsen FH.
    Ultratrace elements in nutrition.
    Annu Rev Nutr. 1984;4:21-41. Review.
    PMID: 6087860 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [254] Nielsen FH, Hunt CD, Uthus EO.
    Interactions between essential trace and ultratrace elements.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1980;355:152-64.
    PMID: 6940472 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers nickel, iron, nickel, copper, arsenic, zinc, vanadium, chromium}

    [255] Nielsen FH, Ollerich DA.
    Proceedings: Nickel: a new essential trace element.
    Fed Proc. 1974 Jun;33(6):1767-72.
    PMID: 4827528 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [256] Nielsen FH, Sandstead HH.
    Are nickel, vanadium, silicon, fluorine, and tin essential for man? A review
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1974 May;27(5):515-20. Review.
    PMID: 4596029 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [257] Noel L, Leblanc JC, Guerin T.
    Determination of several elements in duplicate meals from catering establishments using closed vessel microwave digestion with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection: estimation of daily dietary intake.
    Food Addit Contam. 2003 Jan;20(1):44-56.
    PMID: 12519718 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers lithium, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium, calcium, chromium, iron, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, selenium, molybdenum, cadmium, tin, antimony, mercury, lead}

    [258] Okano T.
    Effects of essential trace elements on bone turnover--in relation to the osteoporosis
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):148-54. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587182 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers fluoride, aluminum, magnesium, zinc, gallium, cadmium, copper , iodine, zinc, copper, manganese}

    [259] Oskarsson A, Sandstrom B.
    A Nordic project--risk evaluation of essential trace elements: essential versus toxic levels of intake.
    Analyst. 1995 Mar;120(3):911-2. Review.
    PMID: 7741253 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers selenium, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, magnesium}

    [260] Perez-Granados AM, Vaquero MP.
    Silicon, aluminium, arsenic and lithium: essentiality and human health implications.
    J Nutr Health Aging. 2002;6(2):154-62. Review.
    PMID: 12166372 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [261] Pennington JA, Jones JW.
    Molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, vanadium, and strontium in total diets.
    J Am Diet Assoc. 1987 Dec;87(12):1644-50.
    PMID: 3680822 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [262] Peretz A, Neve J, Famaey JP.
    Metabolic disorders of essential trace elements related to rheumatic disorders
    Rev Med Brux. 1990 Jan-Feb;11(1-2):8-15. French.
    PMID: 2305137 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, selenium}

    [263] Phillips GD, Garnys VP.
    Parenteral administration of trace elements to critically ill patients.
    Anaesth Intensive Care. 1981 Aug;9(3):221-5.
    PMID: 6792943 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium and molybdenum}

    [264] Phillips GD, Garnys VP.
    Trace element balance in adults receiving parenteral nutrition: preliminary data.
    JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1981 Jan-Feb;5(1):11-4.
    PMID: 6785466 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, selenium, molybdenum}

    [265] Pories WJ, Mansour EG, Strain WH.
    Trace elements that act to inhibit neoplastic growth
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1972 Jun 28;199:265-73.
    PMID: 4506510 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [266] Rao CN, Rao BS.
    Absorption and retention of magnesium and some trace elements by man from typical Indian diets.
    Nutr Metab. 1980;24(4):244-54.
    PMID: 7443103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers chromium, copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc}

    [267] Racz P, Ordogh M.
    Investigations on trace elements in normal and senile cataractous lenses. Activation analysis of copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, rubidium, scandium, and nickel.
    Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol. 1977 Sep 30;204(1):67-72.
    PMID: 303483 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [268] Reis MF, Abdulla M, Parr RM, Chatt A, Dang HS, Machado AA.
    Trace element contents in food determined by neutron activation analysis and other techniques.
    Biol Trace Elem Res. 1994 Fall;43-45:481-7.
    PMID: 7710864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper, selenium, aluminum, cadmium, lead, mercury}

    [269] Retnam VJ, Bhandarkar SD.
    Trace elements in diabetes mellitus.
    J Postgrad Med. 1981 Jul;27(3):129-32.
    PMID: 7299700 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers with zinc, chromium, magnesium, maganese}

    [270] Revelant V.
    Trace elements in total parenteral nutrition
    Acta Cient Venez. 1990;41(3):171-6. Review. Spanish.
    PMID: 2152376 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers Zinc, Copper, Chromium, Selenium, Molybdenum, Manganese, Iodine, Silicon and Cobalt}

    [271] Robinson MF, McKenzie JM, Tomson CD, van Rij AL.
    Metabolic balance of zinc, copper, cadmium, iron, molybdenum and selenium in young New Zealand women.

    Br J Nutr. 1973 Sep;30(2):195-205. No abstract available.
    PMID: 4746683 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [272] Rostkowska-Nadolska B, Pospiech L.
    The content of some trace elements in tissue of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
    Otolaryngol Pol. 1999;53(3):267-70. Polish.
    PMID: 10481495 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers arsenic, nickel, copper, selenium, zinc, iron, cadmium, lead, cobalt, antimony, tin}

    [273] Saltman PD, Strause LG.
    The role of trace minerals in osteoporosis
    J Am Coll Nutr. 1993 Aug;12(4):384-9.
    PMID: 8409100 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers calcium, fluorine, magnesium, copper, manganese, zinc}

    [274] Sandstead HH.
    A brief history of the influence of trace elements on brain function.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Feb;43(2):293-8.
    PMID: 3511670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers lead, mercury, iodine, cobalt, iron, copper, manganese and zinc}

    [275] Sandstead HH.
    Some trace elements which are essential for human nutrition: zinc, copper, manganese, and chromium.
    Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1975;1(6):371-91. Review.
    PMID: 788041 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [276] Sandstead HH, Burk RF, Booth GH Jr, Darby WJ.
    [Current concepts on trace minerals. Clinical considerations]
    Med Clin North Am.1970 Nov;54(6):1509-31. Review.
    PMID: 4922579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [277] Saudin F, Gelas P, Bouletreau P.
    Trace elements in artificial nutrition. Art and practice
    Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1988;7(4):320-32. Review. French.
    PMID: 3144195 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, copper, selenium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt and iodine}

    [278] Sharma RK, Sharma M.
    Physiological perspectives of copper.
    Indian J Exp Biol. 1997 Jul;35(7):696-713. Review.
    PMID: 9418373 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers selenium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, molybdenum, iodine}

    [279] Shaw JC.
    Trace metal requirements of preterm infants.
    Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1982;296:93-100.
    PMID: 6961754 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and chromium}

    [280] Shimbo S, Hayase A, Murakami M, Hatai I, Higashikawa K, Moon CS, Zhang ZW, Watanabe T, Iguchi H, Ikeda M.
    Use of a food composition database to estimate daily dietary intake of nutrient or trace elements in Japan, with reference to its limitation.
    Food Addit Contam. 1996 Oct;13(7):775-86.
    PMID: 8885318 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers 28 trace elements, aluminum, arsenic, boron, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, gallium, germanium, lithium, magnesium, manganes, molybdenum, nickel, lead, antimony, scandium, selenium, silicon, strontium, titanium, thallium, vanadium, zinc}

    [281] Schlienger JL, Grunenberger F, Maier EA, Simon C, Chabrier G, Leroy MJ.
    Disorders of plasma trace elements in diabetes. Relation to blood glucose equilibrium
    Presse Med. 1988 May 28;17(21):1076-9. French.
    PMID: 2969514 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    [6 trace elements]

    [282] Schrauzer GN, White DA, Schneider CJ.
    Cancer mortality correlation studies--IV: associations with dietary intakes and blood levels of certain trace elements, notably Se-antagonists.
    Bioinorg Chem. 1977;7(1):35-56.
    PMID: 856292 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers zinc, cadmium, copper and chromium}

    [283] Schwartz MK.
    Role of trace elements in cancer.
    Cancer Res. 1975 Nov;35(11 Pt. 2):3481-7. Review.
    PMID: 1104155 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers 11 trace elements: fluorine, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, tin, vanadium, silicon, and nickel}

    [284] Suzuki K, Oyama R, Hayashi E, Arakawa Y.
    Liver diseases and essential trace elements
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):85-92. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587211 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc}

    [285] Trubnikov GV.
    Content of elements (iron, copper, manganese, nickel, aluminium, chromium, and strontium) in plasma and blood erythrocytes in lung and liver tissue in patients with acute pneumonias
    Ter Arkh. 1976;48(12):106-10. Russian.
    PMID: 1013886 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [286] Tuvemo T, Gebre-Medhin M.
    The role of trace elements in juvenile diabetes mellitus.
    Pediatrician. 1983-85;12(4):213-9. Review.
    PMID: 6400452 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers magnesium, zinc, chromium, selenium, vanadium, iron, iodine, manganese, cobalt, nickel, silicone, fluoride, molybdenum, tin}

    [287] Underwood EJ.
    The incidence of trace element deficiency diseases.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 Aug 14;294(1071):3-8.
    PMID: 6118898 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [288] Uthus EO, Seaborn CD.
    Deliberations and evaluations of the approaches, endpoints and paradigms for dietary recommendations of the other trace elements.
    J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2452S-2459S.
    PMID: 8811811 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {aluminum, arsenic, bromine, cadmium, germanium, lead, lithium, nickel, rubidium, silicon, tin, vanadium are essential}

    [289] Wada O, Yanagisawa H.
    Trace elements and their physiological roles
    Nippon Rinsho. 1996 Jan;54(1):5-11. Review. Japanese.
    PMID: 8587205 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers 25 elements}

    [290] Warren HV.
    Geology, trace elements and health.
    Soc Sci Med. 1989;29(8):923-6. Review.
    PMID: 2683120 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers gold, platinum, copper, lead, zinc, aluminium, silicon, mercury, cadmium, selenium, arsenic, iodine}

    [291] Young VR.
    Trace element biology: the knowledge base and its application for the nutrition of individuals and populations.
    J Nutr. 2003 May;133(5 Suppl 1):1581S-7S. Review.
    PMID: 12730471 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [292] Ysart G, Miller P, Crews H, Robb P, Baxter M, De L'Argy C, Lofthouse S, Sargent C, Harrison N.
    Dietary exposure estimates of 30 elements from the UK Total Diet Study.
    Food Addit Contam. 1999 Sep;16(9):391-403.
    PMID: 10755130 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    {considers aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, bismuth, boron, cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, germanium, gold, iridium, iron, lead, lithium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, selenium, strontium, thallium, tin, zinc}

    [293] Ysart G, Miller P, Croasdale M, Crews H, Robb P, Baxter M, de L'Argy C, Harrison N.
    1997 UK Total Diet Study--dietary exposures to aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, selenium, tin and zinc.
    Food Addit Contam. 2000 Sep;17(9):775-86.
    PMID: 11091791 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    [294] Yung CY.
    A synopsis on metals in medicine and psychiatry.
    Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1984;21 Suppl 1:41-7.
    PMID: 6522432 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers 40 trace metals}

    [295] Zlotkin SH, Atkinson S, Lockitch G.
    Trace elements in nutrition for premature infants.
    Clin Perinatol. 1995 Mar;22(1):223-40. Review.
    PMID: 7781254 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    (considers zinc, copper, selenium, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, fluoride, iodine, and iron}

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