Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM, Khattak KN, Anderson RA. Related Articles, Links  
Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Care. 2003 Dec;26(12):3215-8.
PMID: 14633804 [PubMed - in process]

Anderson RA, Polansky MM. Related Articles, Links  
Tea enhances insulin activity.
J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Nov 20;50(24):7182-6.
PMID: 12428980 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

					~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


CHROMIUM (not maintained in modern agriculture)


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[297] Anderson RA.
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[298] Anderson RA.
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[299] Anderson RA.
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[300] Anderson RA, Cheng N, Bryden NA, Polansky MM, Cheng N, Chi J, Feng J.
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Diabetes. 1997 Nov;46(11):1786-91.
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[301] Anderson RA.
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J Am Coll Nutr. 1997 Oct;16(5):404-10. Review.
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[302] Anderson RA.
Chromium as an essential nutrient for humans.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1997 Aug;26(1 Pt 2):S35-41. Review.
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[303] Anderson RA.
Chromium and parenteral nutrition.
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[304] Anderson RA. 
Recent advances in the clinical and biochemical effects of chromium deficiency.
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1993;380:221-34. Review.
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[305] Anderson RA, Bryden NA, Polansky MM.
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Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992 Jan-Mar;32:117-21.
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[306] Anderson RA.
Chromium, glucose tolerance, and diabetes.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992 Jan-Mar;32:19-24. Review
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[307] Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Canary JJ.
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Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Nov;54(5):909-16.
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[308] Anderson RA.
Essentiality of chromium in humans.
Sci Total Environ. 1989 Oct 1;86(1-2):75-81.
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[309] Anderson RA.
Chromium in human nutrition.
Nutr Rev. 1988 Jul;46(7):271-2.
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[310] Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Bhathena SJ, Canary JJ.
Effects of supplemental chromium on patients with symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia.
Metabolism. 1987 Apr;36(4):351-5.
PMID: 3550373 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[311] Anderson RA.
Chromium metabolism and its role in disease processes in man.
Clin Physiol Biochem. 1986;4(1):31-41. Review.
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[312] Anderson RA, Kozlovsky AS.
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Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Jun;41(6):1177-83.
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[313] Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Roginski EE, Mertz W, Glinsmann W.
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Metabolism. 1983 Sep;32(9):894-9.
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[314] Anderson RA.
Nutritional role of chromium.
Sci Total Environ. 1981 Jan;17(1):13-29. Review.
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[315] Bahijiri SM, Mira SA, Mufti AM, Ajabnoor MA.
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Saudi Med J. 2000 Sep;21(9):831-7.
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[316] Bahijri SM.
Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance and lipid profile.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Jan;21(1):45-50.
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[317] Boyle E Jr, Mondschein B, Dash HH.
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South Med J. 1977 Dec;70(12):1449-53. Review.
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[318] Brown RO, Forloines-Lynn S, Cross RE, Heizer WD.
Chromium deficiency after long-term total parenteral nutrition.
Dig Dis Sci. 1986 Jun;31(6):661-4.
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[319] Canonaco F, Bertolani P, Cucchi C.
[Chromium and atherosclerosis]
Pediatr Med Chir. 1986 May-Jun;8(3):415-6. Italian. 
PMID: 3537981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[320] Cefalu WT, Bell-Farrow AD, Stegner J, et al.
Effect of chromium picolinate on insulin sensitivity in vivo.
The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine, 1999; 12: 71-83.

[321] Cheng N, Zhu X, Shi H, et al. 
Follow-up survey of people in China with type 2 diabetes mellitus consuming supplemental chromium.
The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine, 1999; 12:55-60.

[322] Davies S, McLaren Howard J, Hunnisett A, Howard M.
Age-related decreases in chromium levels in 51,665 hair, sweat, and serum samples from 40,872 patients--implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus.
Metabolism. 1997 May;46(5):469-73.
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[323] Davis CM, Sumrall KH, Vincent JB.
A biologically active form of chromium may activate a membrane phosphotyrosine phosphatase (PTP).
Biochemistry. 1996 Oct 1;35(39):12963-9.
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[324] Djordjevic PB, Dimitrijevic V, Maksimovic R, Vrvic M, Vucetic J.
Application of organic bound chrome in disturbed glycoregulation therapy.
Transplant Proc. 1995 Dec;27(6):3333-4.
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[325] Dubois F, Belleville F.
[Chromium: physiologic role and implications in human pathology]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1991 Oct;39(8):801-8. Review. French.
PMID: 1762840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[326] Canonaco F, Bertolani P, Cucchi C.
[Chromium and atherosclerosis]
Pediatr Med Chir. 1986 May-Jun;8(3):415-6. Italian.
PMID: 3537981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[327] Davies S, McLaren Howard J, Hunnisett A, Howard M.
Age-related decreases in chromium levels in 51,665 hair, sweat, and serum samples from 40,872 patients--implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus.
Metabolism. 1997 May;46(5):469-73.
PMID: 9160809 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[328] Freund H, Atamian S, Fischer JE.
Chromium deficiency during total parenteral nutrition.
JAMA. 1979 Feb 2;241(5):496-8.
PMID: 104057 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[329] Hayashi Y, Asaoka A, Arakawa Y.
[Disorder of trace elements and diabetes mellitus]
Nippon Rinsho. 2002 Aug;60 Suppl 8:186-91. Review. Japanese. No abstract available.
PMID: 12355744 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[330] Hrabac B, Rimpapa Z, Stranjak M, Colic G.
[The effects of chromium on human health]
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1990 Jun;41(2):233-9. Review. Croatian.
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[331] Jeejeebhoy KN. Related Articles, Links  
The role of chromium in nutrition and therapeutics and as a potential toxin.
Nutr Rev. 1999 Nov;57(11):329-35. Review.
PMID: 10628183 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[332] Jeejeebhoy KN, Chu RC, Marliss EB, Greenberg GR, Bruce-Robertson A.
Chromium deficiency, glucose intolerance, and neuropathy reversed by chromium supplementation, in a patient receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Apr;30(4):531-8.
PMID: 192066 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[333] Jovanovic-Petersen L, Gutierrez M, Peterson CM.
Chromium supplementation for gestational diabetic women improves glucose tolerance and decreases hyperinsulinemia.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1995; 14: 530.

[334] Kazi S, Ali SS, Kazi TG, Kazi GH.
Chromium: its role in diabetes and concentration in human scalp hair.
Am Clin Lab. 1999 Aug;18(7):8.
PMID: 10558305 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE}

[335] Kobla HV, Volpe SL.
Chromium, exercise, and body composition.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2000 Jul;40(4):291-308. Review.
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[336] Kozlovsky AS, Moser PB, Reiser S, Anderson RA.
Effects of diets high in simple sugars on urinary chromium losses.
Metabolism. 1986 Jun;35(6):515-8. 
PMID: 3713513 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[337] Kumpulainen J.
[Chromium as a biologically active mineral]
Duodecim. 1977;93(14-15):954-6. Finnish.
PMID: 590142 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[338] Kuritzky L, Samraj GP, Quillen DM.
Improving management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: 6. Chromium.
Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 2000 Feb 15;35(2):113-6. Review. No abstract available. 
PMID: 10689393 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[339] Lefavi RG, Anderson RA, Keith RE, Wilson GD, McMillan JL, Stone MH.
Efficacy of chromium supplementation in athletes: emphasis on anabolism.
Int J Sport Nutr. 1992 Jun;2(2):111-22. Review.
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[340] Mahdi GS.
Chromium deficiency might contribute to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, and atherosclerosis.
Diabet Med. 1996 Apr;13(4):389-90.
PMID: 9162617 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[341] Mancinella A.
[Importance of essential macronutrients in the human organism: the role of chromium]
Clin Ter. 1988 May 31;125(4):295-301. Review. Italian
PMID: 2974366 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[342] McClain CJ, McClain M, Barve S, Boosalis MG.
Trace metals and the elderly.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 Nov;18(4):801-18, vii-viii. Review.
PMID: 12608504 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[343] Mertz W.
Chromium research from a distance: from 1959 to 1980.
J Am Coll Nutr. 1998 Dec;17(6):544-7. 
PMID: 9853532 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[344] Mertz W.
Chromium in human nutrition: a review.
J Nutr. 1993 Apr;123(4):626-33. Review.
PMID: 8463863 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[345] Mirsky N.
[Chromium--essential trace element for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases]
Harefuah. 1997 Jan 15;132(2):133-6. Review. Hebrew.
PMID: 9119299 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[346] Mossop RT.
Trivalent chromium, in atherosclerosis and diabetes.
Cent Afr J Med. 1991 Nov;37(11):369-74.
PMID: 1806247 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[347] Morris BW, MacNeil S, Hardisty CA, Heller S, Burgin C, Gray TA.
Chromium homeostasis in patients with type II (NIDDM) diabetes.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1999 Jul;13(1-2):57-61.
PMID: 10445219 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[348] Naess K.
[The role of chromium in metabolic cardiovascular syndrome]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1992 Mar 30;112(9):1206-7. Norwegian.
PMID: 1579950 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[349] Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX.
Beneficial effect of chromium-rich yeast on glucose tolerance and blood lipids in elderly subjects.
Diabetes. 1980 Nov;29(11):919-25.
PMID: 7000589 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[350] Preuss HG, Anderson RA.
Chromium update: examining recent literature 1997-1998.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1998 Nov;1(6):509-12. Review.
PMID: 10565402 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[351] Racek J.
[Chromium as an essential element]
Cas Lek Cesk. 2003;142(6):335-9. Review. Czech. 
PMID: 12924032 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[352] Ragucci N, Izzo A, Panariello S, Borriello R, Sciaudone G.
[The importance of chromium in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy]
Minerva Ginecol. 1980 Dec;32(12):1161-6. Italian.
PMID: 7027084 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[353] Ravina A, Slezak L, Mirsky N, Bryden NA, Anderson RA.
Reversal of corticosteroid-induced diabetes mellitus with supplemental chromium.
Diabet Med. 1999 Feb;16(2):164-7.
PMID: 10229312 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[354] Ravina A, Slezak L, Rubal A, et al.
Clinical use of the trace element chromium (III) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine, 1995; 8: 183-190.

[355] Riales R, Albrink MJ.
Effect of chromium chloride supplementation on glucose tolerance and serum lipids including high-density lipoprotein of adult men.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Dec;34(12):2670-8.
PMID: 7032273 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[356] Roussel AM, Bureau I, Favier M, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Anderson RA. Related Articles, Links  
Beneficial effects of hormonal replacement therapy on chromium status and glucose and lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women.
Maturitas. 2002 May 20;42(1):63-9.
PMID: 12020981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[357] Rukgauer M, Zeyfang A.
Chromium determinations in blood cells: clinical relevance demonstrated in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Jun;86(3):193-202.
PMID: 12019517 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[358] Saner G, Yuzbasiyan V, Neyzi O, Gunoz H, Saka N, Cigdem S.
Alterations of chromium metabolism and effect of chromium supplementation in Turner's syndrome patients.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1983 Oct;38(4):574-8.
PMID: 6624699 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[359] Simonoff M. Related Articles, Links  
Chromium deficiency and cardiovascular risk.
Cardiovasc Res. 1984 Oct;18(10):591-6. 
PMID: 6386156 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[360] Schroeder HA, Nason AP, Tipton IH.
Chromium deficiency as a factor in atherosclerosis.
J Chronic Dis. 1970 Aug;23(2):123-42.
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[361] Simonoff M.
Chromium deficiency and cardiovascular risk.
Cardiovasc Res. 1984 Oct;18(10):591-6.
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[362] Snitynskyi VV, Solohub LI, Antoniak HL, Kopachuk DM, Herasymiv MH.
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Ukr Biokhim Zh. 1999 Mar-Apr;71(2):5-9. Review. Ukrainian.
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[363] Verhage AH, Cheong WK, Jeejeebhoy KN.
Neurologic symptoms due to possible chromium deficiency in long-term parenteral nutrition that closely mimic metronidazole-induced syndromes.
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996 Mar-Apr;20(2):123-7. 
PMID: 8676530 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[364] Vincent JB.
Elucidating a biological role for chromium at a molecular level.
Acc Chem Res. 2000 Jul;33(7):503-10. Review.
PMID: 10913239 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[365] Vincent JB.
The biochemistry of chromium.
J Nutr. 2000 Apr;130(4):715-8. Review.
PMID: 10736319 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[366] Vincent JB. Related Articles, Links  
Quest for the molecular mechanism of chromium action and its relationship to diabetes.
Nutr Rev. 2000 Mar;58(3 Pt 1):67-72. Review. 
PMID: 10812920 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 

[367] Vincent JB.
Mechanisms of chromium action: low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance.
J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Feb;18(1):6-12. Review.
PMID: 10067653 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[368] Wallach S.
Clinical and biochemical aspects of chromium deficiency.
J Am Coll Nutr. 1985;4(1):107-20. Review.
PMID: 3886757 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

[369] Zima T, Mestek O, Tesar V, Tesarova P, Nemecek K, Zak A, Zeman M.
Chromium levels in patients with internal diseases.
Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1998 Oct;46(2):365-74. 
PMID: 9801804 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]